Blog: practice and know-how

At a glance

Articles
50
Industries
6

You will find two kinds of articles here: reports from completed Traydon orders and guides on spare parts, materials and standards. Every article ends with a list of the details that turn a request into a quotation quickly.

We do not name customers, delivery locations or order values. The images are AI-generated illustrations.

All articles

A neat stack of bright silver-grey nickel alloy metal sheets on a steel rack in a calm metal warehouse
AI-generated illustration

Sheets made of nickel high-temperature alloy

Two orders for Alloy 75 sheets: what the nickel-chromium alloy does and what a request for special sheets should contain.

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A metal nameplate riveted to the grey housing of an industrial electric motor, close-up, the plate blank without readable text
AI-generated illustration

Reading nameplates: the basis of every spare part request

Which nameplate details matter for a matching replacement and how to carry them completely into a request.

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An assortment of black, brown and purple rubber O-rings of different sizes sorted in an open compartment box
AI-generated illustration

O-rings: materials NBR, FKM, EPDM and dimensions

Which O-ring material suits oil, water or high temperatures and how to state dimensions and hardness correctly.

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A dismantled rolling bearing with visible wear marks on the raceway next to a magnifying glass on a workbench
AI-generated illustration

Recognising bearing damage and finding causes

Fatigue, contamination, current passage or mounting errors: how to recognise bearing damage and why the cause matters.

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A long extruder screw with helical flights lying next to an extruder barrel section on a workshop floor
AI-generated illustration

Wear on extruder screw and barrel

Why the clearance between screw and barrel grows, how to measure wear and which details matter for replacement or refurbishment.

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A modern enclosed 5-axis CNC machining centre with a swivelling rotary table, standing in a clean machine hall
AI-generated illustration

Two 5-axis machining centres

Traydon sourced two 5-axis machining centres including freight. What 5-axis machining offers and what a machine request needs.

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A worn machined steel part lying next to a technical drawing sheet with plain lines, a caliper and a smartphone on a workbench
AI-generated illustration

Spare part without part number: drawing, photo and dimensions

No number, no nameplate: with a drawing, photos and dimensions a spare part can still be sourced or remanufactured.

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A modern grey three-phase industrial electric motor with cooling fins on a light background
AI-generated illustration

Efficiency classes of electric motors: IE1 to IE4

What the efficiency classes to IEC 60034-30-1 mean and what to consider when replacing an older motor with a more efficient one.

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A steel profile rail with a linear guide carriage next to a ball screw with nut on a clean workbench
AI-generated illustration

Linear guides and ball screws

Size, preload, lead and accuracy class: what matters when replacing profile rail guides and ball screws.

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Large steel mill work rolls resting on wooden supports in a roll shop next to a bearing chock
AI-generated illustration

Rolls and roll bearings in the rolling mill

Work and backup rolls, roll materials and the bearings in the chocks: what wears in a rolling mill and gets replaced.

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A row of identical compact 24-volt electric motors with rubber seals and metal covers laid out on a clean workbench
AI-generated illustration

24 V electric motors in large quantities

Traydon has sourced 24 V electric motors with seals and covers in large quantities. What matters for series demand.

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An old industrial electronic module next to a newer replacement module of similar size on a clean workbench
AI-generated illustration

Discontinued parts: finding successors and alternatives

When a part is no longer made: how to check successor types, compatible alternatives or remanufacturing.

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A stainless steel electrical enclosure and a sealed sensor with cable gland being sprayed with water in a clean production area
AI-generated illustration

IP code degrees of protection: what IP65, IP67 and IP69 mean

How the IP code to IEC 60529 is structured and which degree of protection suits dusty, wet or hygienically cleaned areas.

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A toothed belt, a V-belt and a section of steel roller chain laid out side by side on a light grey surface
AI-generated illustration

Toothed belts, V-belts, roller chains: reading the marking

Profile, length, width, pitch: how belt and chain designations are structured and what a request needs.

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A steel wire rope wound on a crane drum next to a grooved rope sheave in an industrial hall
AI-generated illustration

Inspecting and replacing crane ropes and sheaves

Discard criteria to ISO 4309, rope construction and groove profile: which details matter for a matching replacement rope.

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Assorted automotive blade fuses, plastic connector housings and crimp contacts neatly sorted in a compartment box
AI-generated illustration

80 items of automotive electrics in one order

Fuses, connectors and contacts: one order covered 80 items of automotive electrics. How to keep a long parts list manageable.

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Neatly labelled spare part boxes on shelves in a tidy maintenance store room, labels without readable text
AI-generated illustration

Identifying and stocking critical spare parts

Which spare parts belong in stock: criticality by failure impact, replacement lead time and failure probability.

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A compact industrial frequency inverter mounted on a DIN rail inside an open control cabinet, display without readable text
AI-generated illustration

Replacing frequency inverters: what matters

Output current, supply voltage, braking resistor and parameters: what to consider when swapping a frequency inverter.

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An industrial drum brake with brake shoes and an electro-hydraulic thruster next to a spring-applied disc brake, on a light floor
AI-generated illustration

Industrial brakes: spring-applied, drum and disc brakes

How industrial brakes work, which parts wear and which details matter for replacement linings and thrusters.

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A disassembled mechanical seal for a centrifugal pump with seal faces, springs and O-rings laid out on a light surface
AI-generated illustration

Mechanical seals for pumps

Structure, material pairings and installation dimensions: what makes a mechanical seal and which details the replacement needs.

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Steel screws, plastic protective caps and small metal brackets sorted into labelled-free bins on a shelf
AI-generated illustration

C-parts in wide variety

Screws, caps, brackets: several orders each covered over 100 items of standard parts. What bundled sourcing offers.

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A clipboard with a blank maintenance checklist next to a set of wear parts such as belts, filters and seals on a workbench
AI-generated illustration

Wear parts list and maintenance plan against downtime

A wear parts list per machine and a maintenance plan make demand predictable and prevent rush orders.

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Several cylindrical industrial proximity sensors with threaded metal housings and M12 connectors on a light grey surface
AI-generated illustration

Proximity sensors: inductive, capacitive, optical

Which sensor type detects what and which details such as housing, sensing distance and PNP/NPN ensure a matching replacement.

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Steel bars of different grades with coloured paint marks on their ends lying on a rack in a steel warehouse
AI-generated illustration

Reading steel designations to EN 10027

What S355J2, C45 or 42CrMo4 mean and how steel name and material number belong together.

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Industrial flanged ball valves and a butterfly valve with handwheel and actuator lined up on a light floor
AI-generated illustration

Industrial valves and pressure ratings: PN and Class

Ball valve, butterfly, gate or globe valve and the pressure ratings PN and Class: which details a valve request needs.

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Several rolling bearings and track rollers of different sizes arranged on a light grey surface
AI-generated illustration

Rolling bearings from a list

One order covered 55 items of rolling bearings, including track rollers. Why the full bearing designation with suffixes matters.

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An industrial hydraulic gear pump and an axial piston pump side by side on a light grey surface
AI-generated illustration

Hydraulic pumps: designs and ratings for replacement

Gear, vane and piston pumps compared, and which ratings are needed for a matching replacement pump.

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A row of industrial controller modules with input and output terminals on a DIN rail in a control cabinet, no readable labels
AI-generated illustration

Replacing older control modules

Order number, revision and program backup: which details matter when replacing older control system modules.

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A folder with blank certificate documents and a stamped steel bar end on a desk in a steel warehouse office, no readable text
AI-generated illustration

Inspection documents to EN 10204: 2.2, 3.1 and 3.2

What test report 2.2 and inspection certificates 3.1 and 3.2 certify and when which document is required.

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An explosion-proof junction box and an explosion-proof motor in a petrochemical plant with pipes in the background, no readable labels
AI-generated illustration

Reading Ex marking on spare parts

Equipment group, category, type of protection, gas group and temperature class: what Ex marking means for the replacement.

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A hydraulic cylinder seal kit with rod seals, wipers and guide rings laid out next to a rotary union on a light grey surface
AI-generated illustration

Seal kits for hydraulic cylinders and a rotary union

Traydon sourced seal kits for a rotary union and hydraulic cylinders. Which details ensure a matching seal kit.

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Several industrial hydraulic directional control valves with solenoid coils mounted on a steel subplate
AI-generated illustration

Hydraulic valves: directional, pressure and flow valves

Which valve types exist and why size, mounting pattern, symbol and solenoid voltage decide the replacement.

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Industrial contactors and motor protection circuit breakers mounted side by side on a DIN rail in a control cabinet
AI-generated illustration

Choosing contactors and motor protection breakers

Utilisation category AC-3, rated current and coil voltage: which details matter for contactors and motor protection breakers.

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Polished stainless steel sheets and round bars stacked on a clean rack in a metal warehouse
AI-generated illustration

Stainless steel 1.4301 or 1.4404: differences and selection

Why molybdenum makes the difference and when the higher-alloyed stainless steel 1.4404 is the better choice than 1.4301.

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Polished stainless steel hygienic pipe fittings, clamps and white food-grade seals on a clean stainless table
AI-generated illustration

Hygienic components and H1 lubricants

Smooth surfaces, no dead spaces, suitable elastomers and H1 lubricants: what matters for spare parts in food plants.

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Bundles of bright round steel bars, seamless steel tubes and square hollow sections stacked on a steel rack in a warehouse
AI-generated illustration

Round steel and tubes in 6 m lengths

Bright round steel S355, seamless and welded tubes, hollow sections: what the details for steel products mean.

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Coiled black hydraulic hoses with crimped steel fittings on a workbench, hose surface without readable printing
AI-generated illustration

Hydraulic hoses: marking, pressure rating, replacement

What hose assembly markings mean, which details matter for replacement and when hoses should be changed.

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A plastic cable carrier chain filled with flexible orange and grey cables on a machine axis
AI-generated illustration

Cables for cable carriers: structure and selection

Why moving cables need their own structure and which details such as bending radius and sheath material matter.

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High-strength hexagon head bolts and nuts of different sizes sorted on a workbench, heads without readable markings
AI-generated illustration

Property classes of bolts: 8.8, 10.9, 12.9

What the numbers on the bolt head mean, which nut matches and what applies to coatings and stainless bolts.

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A white plastic modular conveyor belt running over sprockets on a stainless steel frame in a clean food production hall
AI-generated illustration

Conveying with modular belts

How plastic modular belts are built, what wears on them and which details matter for replacement modules and sprockets.

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Several identical industrial geared motors with brake units lined up on a pallet in a clean workshop, an overhead crane girder in the blurred background
AI-generated illustration

Geared motors for crane systems

One order covered 61 geared motors for crane systems. Which nameplate data ensure a matching replacement.

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A cut-open hydraulic filter element showing pleated filter material next to a filter housing on a light surface
AI-generated illustration

Hydraulic filters and oil cleanliness to ISO 4406

Why clean oil determines the life of pumps and valves and how cleanliness code and filter rating relate.

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A helical gearbox, a bevel gearbox and a worm gearbox side by side on a light grey surface
AI-generated illustration

Gearbox types: helical, bevel, worm

How helical, bevel and worm gearboxes differ and which ratings are needed for the replacement.

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Bright drawn and ground steel round bars with a micrometer gauge on a clean steel rack
AI-generated illustration

Bright steel: delivery conditions and tolerances

Drawn, peeled or ground: which tolerance classes bright steel achieves and how to state them in a request.

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Copper spot welding electrode caps, MIG welding contact tips and gas nozzles sorted on a workbench next to a welding torch
AI-generated illustration

Wear parts on welding robots

Electrode caps, contact tips, gas nozzles and wire feed: which parts wear on welding robots and what the request needs.

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An industrial marking head for steel products with its flexible connection cable coiled beside it on a light grey surface
AI-generated illustration

Spare parts for marking systems

One order covered 43 items, including cables for marking heads. Why moving cables on marking systems are wear parts.

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An industrial pneumatic cylinder with aluminium profile barrel next to a compressed air service unit with filter regulator
AI-generated illustration

Pneumatic cylinders to ISO 15552 and service units

What ISO 15552 specifies for pneumatic cylinders and which details matter for cylinder and service unit.

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Three industrial shaft couplings, a jaw coupling with elastomer spider, a gear coupling and a disc coupling, on a workbench
AI-generated illustration

Shaft couplings: flexible, gear and disc couplings

Which coupling compensates misalignment, damps shocks or transmits without backlash and which details matter for replacement.

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Several wire drawing dies in steel casings of different sizes on a light grey surface, one die cut open showing the conical bore
AI-generated illustration

Drawing dies in wire drawing machines

Carbide or diamond, reduction cone and bearing zone: how drawing dies are built and how to recognise wear.

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A spray gun with air cap and nozzle set next to a dot peen marking pin and a small inkjet print head on a workbench
AI-generated illustration

Painting and marking technology: wear parts at a glance

Nozzles, air caps, marking pins and print heads: which parts wear in painting and marking systems and what the request needs.

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