This page lists 93 typical spare and wear parts from cable industry plants, sorted into 8 groups. Each card briefly explains what the part is and what it does.
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Parts by group
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AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Drawing die
Forming tool through which the wire is pulled to reduce its cross-section; core made of carbide, PCD or natural diamond.
Request: Drawing dieRead more in the knowledge base: Drawing die
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Drawing capstan
Driven pulley around which the wire is wrapped; it provides the pulling force for the drawing process.
Request: Drawing capstanRead more in the knowledge base: Drawing capstan
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Die holder
Holder that fixes and aligns the drawing die in the machine, often with coolant supply.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Die cassette
Exchangeable cassette carrying several dies for multi-wire drawing machines; shortens changeover between diameters.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Pressure die
Upstream nozzle that forces lubricant into the drawing die, improving lubrication in dry drawing.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Pointing machine
Device that tapers the wire end so it can be threaded through the next drawing die.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Drawing lubricant pump
Pump that circulates drawing oil or emulsion in wet drawing machines.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Lubricant filter
Filter that removes fines and metal particles from the drawing emulsion, protecting dies and wire surface.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Dancer arm
Movable arm with a pulley that measures and balances wire tension between two machine sections.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Guide pulley
Pulley guiding the wire between capstans and stages; running surface often hardened or ceramic-coated.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Wire pay-off
Unit from which rod or pre-drawn wire is paid off and fed to the drawing machine.
AI-generated illustrationWire drawing
Roller straightener
Set of staggered rollers that straighten the wire before drawing or stranding.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Continuous annealer
Unit that heats the wire electrically in-line, making it soft and flexible again after drawing.
Request: Continuous annealerRead more in the knowledge base: Continuous annealer
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Contact sheave
Current-carrying sheave of the annealer that conducts the annealing current into the wire.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Slip ring
Component that transfers current to rotating parts, for example the contact sheaves of an annealer.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Carbon brush
Wear part that transfers current via the slip ring; needs regular inspection and replacement.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Protective gas unit
Supply of nitrogen or steam that prevents the copper surface from oxidising during annealing.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Annealing transformer
Transformer supplying the high current at low voltage needed for resistance annealing.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Annealer cooling section
Section with water or emulsion cooling that cools the annealed wire before take-up.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Air wipe
Air nozzle that blows water and emulsion off the wire before further processing.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Conductor preheater
Inductive or resistive heating of the conductor ahead of the extruder to improve insulation adhesion.
AI-generated illustrationAnnealing and heat
Temperature sensor
Thermocouple or RTD for monitoring annealing, barrel and cooling-water temperatures.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Stranding machine
Machine that twists several wires or cores helically into a strand, bunch or cable core.
Request: Stranding machineRead more in the knowledge base: Stranding machine
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Closing die
Die at the closing point that brings the wires together and forms the strand diameter.
Request: Closing dieRead more in the knowledge base: Closing die
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Lay plate
Perforated plate that distributes the individual wires in order ahead of the closing point.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Ceramic wire guide
Eyelet or roller made of ceramic that guides wire with low wear and without scratches.
Request: Ceramic wire guideRead more in the knowledge base: Ceramic wire guide
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Flyer bow
Rotating bow of a double-twist buncher over which the strand runs at high speed.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Bow wear strip
Wear protection on the flyer bow on which the strand slides; ceramic or carbide.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Stranding cage
Rotating cage with bobbin carriers from which the cores pay off during cage stranding.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Bobbin carrier
Holder for the pay-off bobbin in the stranding cage, usually with a brake for even tension.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Pay-off brake
Brake that retards the bobbin evenly during pay-off so all wires run at the same tension.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Back-twist device
Device that compensates the self-twist of cores during stranding so the cable core stays stress-free.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Taping head
Rotating head that wraps film, fleece or metal tape with overlap around cores or the cable core.
AI-generated illustrationStranding and bunching
Filler pay-off
Pay-off for filler strands that fill the gaps in the cable core and make it round.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Extrusion line
Complete line from conductor pay-off to take-up in which insulation or sheath is applied.
Request: Extrusion lineRead more in the knowledge base: Extrusion line
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Crosshead
Crosshead in which the polymer melt is placed around the conductor passing through.
Request: CrossheadRead more in the knowledge base: Crosshead
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Extruder screw
Screw that feeds, melts, mixes and conveys pellets under pressure to the head.
Request: Extruder screwRead more in the knowledge base: Extruder screw
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Extruder barrel
Heated barrel in which the screw turns; bore armoured or nitrided against wear.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Tip (guider)
Inner tool in the crosshead through which the conductor runs and which centres it.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Die
Outer tool in the crosshead that forms the outer diameter of the insulation or sheath.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Breaker plate
Perforated plate between barrel and head that supports the screen pack and settles the melt.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Screen pack
Fine screens that hold back contaminants and gel particles from the melt.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Screen changer
Device for changing the screen pack without a long stoppage.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Band heater
Electric heating element that heats one zone of the extruder barrel or head.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Barrel cooling fan
Fan that cools barrel zones when frictional heat exceeds the set temperature.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Pellet dryer
Dryer that removes moisture from sensitive pellets before processing.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Dosing unit
Unit that adds colour or additive masterbatch to the base pellets in an exact ratio.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Stripe extruder
Small auxiliary extruder that applies coloured identification stripes to insulation or sheath.
AI-generated illustrationExtrusion
Melt pressure sensor
Sensor ahead of the head that measures melt pressure and protects against overpressure.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Cooling trough
Water trough after the extruder in which insulation or sheath solidifies in a controlled way.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Water stripper
Seal or air ring at the end of the cooling section that strips water off the cable.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Spark tester
Tester that checks the insulation in-line with high voltage for faults.
Request: Spark testerRead more in the knowledge base: Spark tester
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Test electrode
Bead chain or brush in the spark tester that touches the cable and applies the test voltage.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Diameter gauge
Optical gauge that continuously measures cable diameter and ovality.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Concentricity gauge
Gauge that checks whether the conductor sits centrally in the insulation.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Capacitance gauge
Measuring tube in the water bath that records core capacitance; important for data and coaxial cables.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Length counter
Measuring wheel or laser unit that counts the produced cable length for reel changes and records.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Lump and neck detector
Sensor that detects lumps, thick and thin spots in-line and reports them.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Wire break detector
Switch or sensor that stops the machine immediately when a wire or core breaks.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Cable marking printer
Ink-jet or laser printer that prints type, cross-section and metre marking on the sheath.
AI-generated illustrationCooling, measuring, testing
Embossing wheel
Wheel that permanently embosses markings into the still warm sheath.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Caterpillar haul-off
Two endless belts that pull the cable through the line evenly and without slipping.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Haul-off belt
Rubberised belt of the caterpillar; a wear part that affects pulling force and surface protection.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Capstan haul-off
Haul-off with a large wheel around which the cable is wrapped; common for thin cores.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Dual take-up
Take-up with two reel positions that switches over when a reel is full without stopping the line.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Traverse unit
Guide that lays the cable evenly layer by layer onto the reel during winding.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Rolling ring traverse
Gearless traverse in which inclined rolling rings on a plain shaft produce the reciprocating motion.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Reel spindle
Conical holder that centres and holds the reel during pay-off or take-up.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Delivery reel
Steel, plastic or wooden reel on which wire or cable is transported.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Drum pay-off
Gantry or shaft pay-off for large cable drums at the start of the line.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Coiler
Unit that winds cable into coils of a defined length, for example for retail.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Coil binder
Unit that ties finished cable coils with tape or wire.
AI-generated illustrationHaul-off, reels, winding
Accumulator
Accumulator with movable sheaves that buffers cable so the line keeps running during reel changes.
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Main gearbox
Gearbox that transmits motor speed to capstans, stranding cage or screw.
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Extruder gearbox
Gearbox with thrust bearing that takes the high torque and back pressure of the screw.
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Rolling bearing
Bearing for shafts and pulleys; in stranding machines often designed for high speeds.
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Timing belt
Positive-drive belt for slip-free power transmission, for example between motor and traverse.
AI-generated illustration
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Shaft coupling
Connects two shafts and compensates small misalignment; flexible or torsionally rigid.
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Magnetic particle clutch
Clutch or brake with adjustable torque for even winding tension.
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Pneumatic cylinder
Actuator for belt pressure on haul-offs, reel clamping or dancers.
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Rotary union
Component that feeds cooling water or air into rotating shafts and rolls.
AI-generated illustrationDrives and mechanics
Spring-applied brake
Brake that closes on power failure or emergency stop and safely stops rotating masses.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
Frequency inverter
Controls speed and torque of drive motors and keeps lines synchronised.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
Servo motor
Highly dynamic motor for precise movements, for example in traversing or cutting.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
Encoder
Sensor that records the speed and position of a shaft and reports it to the control.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
PLC module
Input/output module or CPU of the programmable logic controller of a line.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
Operator panel
Screen for operating and monitoring the line; replacements are often sought for older lines.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
Light barrier
Sensor that detects cable, reels or persons in the danger zone.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
Proximity switch
Non-contact sensor for end and position detection on traverses and reel stations.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
Temperature controller
Controller that keeps the heating zones of extruder and head at set temperature.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
Thyristor power controller
Adjusts the heating power for band heaters and annealers continuously.
AI-generated illustrationControls and electrics
High-voltage transformer
Produces the test voltage in the spark tester; a spare part when the tester fails.
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